Masquerade Definition & Meaning: Everything You'd Need to Know

A Masquerade ball is one of the most classic ways to host a lavish party. While most may get the gist of the concept, the details of what is a masquerade, what masks you should wear, or sub-themes these balls often have can be blurry.

In this article, we share the most asked questions and everything you need to know when having a masquerade event lined up!

What is the masquerade definition?

The formal definition of a masquerade quoted from Oxford Languages is “a false show or pretense” and “pretending to be someone one is not”.

While that may seem pretty straightforward to understand, it’s not always the case when it comes to knowing how to translate this into an event. Moreover, it leaves the question of what you can expect in terms of activities or how you should dress.

Understanding the definition of masquerade

Masquerade is all about impersonating someone else. This is the very reason why guests are required to wear masks - to hide their true identities. Throughout the night, you can play the part of a life far from your own reality, without anyone guessing if it’s accurate or not. This not only helps guests relax and enjoy the night without the fear of judgment, but it can also boost the edge masquerades have over other parties - mystery and intrigue.

What does masquerade mean in different contexts?

Masquerade can mean multiple things that are interconnected with one another. It is essentially a gathering of persons wearing masks. However, here are a few of the most common universally-known definitions according to the English dictionary.

#1 A masquerade is a party

A masquerade is known as a grand masked ball, a party, or a fun social event wherein people get to dress up in lavish attire and, understandably, wear their most elaborate masks.

#2 A masquerade is a disguise

A masquerade can also mean a costume worn to a party or an event. While this depends on the sub-theme, if any, most guests are required to don formal wear such as long gowns and tuxedos upon entry.

#3 A masquerade means to pretend

The term masquerade is also a verb, which means to manifest as someone else for a period of time.

#4 A masquerade is a false outward show

A masquerade is also known as a false show, to deceive someone based on your outward appearance.

Examples of masquerade in a sentence

A few ways to use the word masquerade in a sentence based on the definitions listed above include:

#1 A masquerade as a party

She is hosting a masquerade ball this weekend.

#2 A masquerade as a disguise

He is wearing a masquerade costume to the event.

#3 A masquerade meaning to pretend

They are masquerading as a wine connoisseur to impress the others.

#4 A masquerade as a false outward show

His masquerade of wealth is easy to see through.

What is the origin of the masquerade tradition?

The origin of masquerade balls dates back all the way to the 15th century in Venice, Italy. It was initially a party only for royal society and those with high political ranks.

Historical origin of masquerade balls

During the 15th century, upperclassmen in Europe would through lavish parties to celebrate marriages and other significant events. These were often considered exclusive to royalty and the masses rarely, if ever, attended such parties. However, at the turn of the Renaissance period, these balls were gradually extended to the public as more of the masses were captivated by the intrigue and elegance of each gathering and found creative ways to fit right in for the night.

Influence of Italy and Venice on the Masquerade

Venice, Italy has always been a place wherein art and culture thrived with its locals. This meant forms of entertainment abound, with one of the most prominent ones being the Venetian Carnival. This was an annual party filled with music, revelry, and masks as part of the mandatory costume. This tradition was so tied to Venice that the most historically significant type of mask is the Venetian mask.

How did masquerade evolve over time?

The masquerade balls were initially exclusive to royal individuals in the 15th century. It was eventually extended to the public in Italy by the 16th century, and it continued to soar in popularity well into the 17th and 18th centuries. In modern times, masquerades are freely used as a unique theme to social gatherings.

What are the different types of masquerade masks?

There are eight main types of Venetian masks, though many more have emerged in recent decades. We list down the most common Venetian mask types below, and how you can choose one based on the persona you are trying to portray.

Common styles of masquerade masks

#1 The Volto Mask: Full-faced mask often worn by the masses. It includes a three-cornered hat attached to the base.

#2 The Arlecchino Mask: Often paired with an outfit designed of blue, green, and red diamond shapes, this mask symbolizes a popular comedic character.

#3 The Bauta Mask: This was the most worn mask during the Venetian Carnival and by political men, especially when out on forbidden romantic encounters, performing criminal acts, and other instances wherein one needs to hide their identity.

#4 The Columbina Mask: The Columbina is the Arlecchino character’s lover and was also a servant. It is a half mask to be paired with heavy makeup and a tambourine for props.

#5 The Medico Della Peste Mask: This mask was inspired by what medical professionals wore during the Plague. It’s perfect for those who want something a little more out of the box.

#6 The Pantalone Mask: Another half mask option, the Pantalone is known for its long nose and unruly eyebrows. It’s designed to impersonate an older character filled with greed, lust, and jealously.

#7 The Gatto: Gatto is a direct Italian translation meaning “Cat”. Animal-themed masks were quite popular during the Venetian Carnival with the gate taking centerstage since these felines were a rare find during the Republic.

#8 The Zanni: The Zanni represents someone who is silly, simple-minded, and sly. They are often poor and work as servants.

How to choose the right mask for a masquerade ball

The three main factors to consider when choosing the right mask for a masquerade are:

#1 Event Theme: Your mask should be relevant to the theme at hand. For instance, a Day Of The Dead masquerade calls for masks inspired by Dia de los Muertos.

#2 Natural Face Shape: Large and heavily decorated masks may be less suitable for those with smaller frames. Similarly, if you have wider features, getting a mask that comfortably covers your face can help make the night more pleasant.

#3 Outfit: Your mask should compliment your outfit in terms of colors and embellishments.

DIY masquerade mask ideas

While some may still opt for traditional Venetian masks, many are now going against the grain with more modern styles. These include demon masks, fairy tale masks, or even forest creatures.

If you are inspired enough, you may even decorate a blank mask that comes in classic Venetian, tragedy mask, swan mask, and more. Decorate these using solid colors matched with diamonds, sequins, or feathers. You may also opt for patterns or curves with glitter for a more elegant touch.

How do you attend a masquerade ball?

Attend a masquerade ball properly dressed in the theme the host requested, and also ensure you have your mask with you!

What to wear to a masquerade ball

The attire would generally depend on whether or not the host specified a masquerade theme. This could help narrow down your choice of color and dress cut. However, if none was specific, going in a long gown for women and a tuxedo for men is always a safe choice.

Etiquette for guests at a masquerade ball

Etiquette at a masquerade is not too contrasting from etiquette at any other party. Perhaps the main difference is don’t try to pull anyone’s mask off or make others feel ashamed with your opinion of their chosen persona. Relax, have fun, and enjoy the mystery!

What to expect at a masquerade ball

More often than not, you can expect lots of music, dancing, games, dimmed lights, food, drinks, and a midnight reveal where guests take off their masks.

What are some popular masquerade themes?

Some masquerades may just be labeled formal or semi-formal, while others have more specific themes. In modern times, the concept can reach far and wide, so it’s best to read the fine details and prepare for a great night ahead!

Elegant and festive masquerade themes

• Fairy tale
• Circus
• Black and white
• Mardi Gras
• Great Gatsby
• Murder mystery
• Bridgeton
• Downtown Abbey
• Casino
• Angels and Demons
• Venetian
• Tropical
• And more

Costume ideas for a masquerade celebration

For women, opt for a gown that gives off the illusion of motion such as those made of draping material. Don’t be afraid to play with color and details so long as you are choosing those that compliment one another. 

For men, going for a tux or suit that has interesting colors or patterns is a great way to stand out.

Inspiration from Phantom of the Opera

Costumes inspired by the Phantom of the Opera are mostly dramatic, elegant, and packed with black velvet. Your mask should also be half-faced and paired with accessories like gloves, jewelry, and the like.

What are synonyms and related terms for masquerade?

The masquerade can mean many things at different times, Some synonyms and related terms can be found below.

Common synonyms for masquerade

• Deception
• Act
• Facade
• Disguise
• Bluff
• Acting

Related terms in the dictionary

• Pretending
• Impersonating
• Simulating
• Personating
• False pretenses

Usage of masquerade in modern language

The usage of the term masquerade has gotten somewhat broad. The meaning of masquerade can be used as a noun, leaning towards the concept of disguise. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to pretend.

You’re All Set!

Learning more about the meaning of what is a masquerade and how you can approach the concept in modern gatherings can make it easier to partake in these socials. Need more mask inspirations or information? Check out the Masquerade Store!